Delhi University (University of Delhi) follows a specific grading system and formula for converting SGPA to percentage. This comprehensive guide explains everything you need to know about Delhi University's grading system, the official conversion formula, and provides step-by-step examples for accurate calculations.
SGPA to Percentage Converter
Convert your Semester Grade Point Average (SGPA) to percentage using this simple tool. Just enter your SGPA and click on "Convert".
Delhi University SGPA to Percentage Formula
Delhi University uses a specific formula to convert SGPA to percentage. The official formula used by DU is:
This formula is applicable across all faculties and programs at Delhi University. It's widely accepted for various purposes including job applications, higher education admissions, and scholarships.
Example Calculations
Let's understand how to convert Delhi University SGPA to percentage with some examples:
Example 1: Converting SGPA 8.5 to Percentage
Using the formula: Percentage = SGPA × 9.5
Percentage = 8.5 × 9.5
Percentage = 80.75%
Result: An SGPA of 8.5 at Delhi University is equivalent to 80.75%.
Example 2: Converting SGPA 7.2 to Percentage
Using the formula: Percentage = SGPA × 9.5
Percentage = 7.2 × 9.5
Percentage = 68.4%
Result: An SGPA of 7.2 at Delhi University is equivalent to 68.4%.
Delhi University Grading System
Delhi University follows a 10-point grading system. The complete grading scale used by DU is as follows:
| Range of Marks | Letter Grade | Grade Points | Result |
|---|---|---|---|
| 90-100 | O (Outstanding) | 10 | Pass |
| 80-89 | A+ (Excellent) | 9 | Pass |
| 70-79 | A (Very Good) | 8 | Pass |
| 60-69 | B+ (Good) | 7 | Pass |
| 50-59 | B (Above Average) | 6 | Pass |
| 45-49 | C (Average) | 5 | Pass |
| 40-44 | D (Pass) | 4 | Pass |
| Below 40 | F (Fail) | 0 | Fail |
Note that Delhi University has a passing threshold of 40%, which corresponds to a grade of 'D' and 4 grade points. Any score below 40% results in an 'F' grade, requiring the student to reappear for the examination.
How Delhi University Calculates SGPA
SGPA calculation at Delhi University follows these steps:
- Each course is assigned credit points based on the number of lecture/tutorial/practical hours per week.
- Students are awarded grade points (GP) for each course based on their marks.
- The credit points for each course are calculated by multiplying the grade points obtained by the course credits.
- The SGPA is calculated using the formula:
Example of SGPA Calculation at Delhi University
Here's an example of how Delhi University calculates SGPA for a student in a semester:
| Course | Credits | Marks Obtained | Grade | Grade Point (GP) | Credit × GP |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| English Literature | 4 | 84 | A+ | 9 | 36 |
| Political Science | 4 | 72 | A | 8 | 32 |
| History | 4 | 78 | A | 8 | 32 |
| Economics | 4 | 65 | B+ | 7 | 28 |
| Environmental Science | 2 | 82 | A+ | 9 | 18 |
| Total | 18 | - | - | - | 146 |
SGPA = Total(Credit × GP) / Total Credits
SGPA = 146 / 18 = 8.11
Once you have the SGPA, you can convert it to percentage using the Delhi University formula:
Percentage = 8.11 × 9.5 = 77.05%
Delhi University's CBCS System
Delhi University has implemented the Choice Based Credit System (CBCS) since 2015. The CBCS system provides flexibility to students in choosing courses and academic mobility across institutions.
The CBCS system at Delhi University has the following key features:
- Semester system for all courses
- Credit-based evaluation
- Core courses, elective courses, and ability enhancement courses
- Internal assessment: 25% weightage
- End semester examination: 75% weightage
- Minimum passing requirement: 40% marks overall
- Uses the 10-point grading system
- SGPA to percentage conversion formula: SGPA × 9.5
Delhi University's undergraduate programs under CBCS include:
- Core Courses: Compulsory courses that a student must complete to get the degree
- Elective Courses: Courses that can be chosen from a pool of options
- Discipline Specific Electives (DSE): Elective courses offered by the main discipline/subject
- Generic Electives (GE): Interdisciplinary courses from other disciplines/departments
- Ability Enhancement Compulsory Courses (AECC): Courses like Environmental Science and English/MIL Communication
- Skill Enhancement Courses (SEC): Courses that provide skill-based knowledge
Delhi University follows a comprehensive assessment structure:
- Internal Assessment (25%): Includes class tests/quizzes, assignments, presentations, and attendance
- End Semester Examination (75%): Conducted at the end of each semester
- A student must secure at least 40% marks in aggregate to pass a course
- Students need to pass both internal assessment and end semester examination separately
CGPA to Percentage Conversion for Delhi University
The Cumulative Grade Point Average (CGPA) is the average of SGPAs of all semesters. Delhi University uses the same formula for converting CGPA to percentage as it does for SGPA:
For example, if your CGPA is 8.2, your percentage would be:
Percentage = 8.2 × 9.5 = 77.9%
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the minimum SGPA required to pass a semester at Delhi University?
To pass a semester, you need a minimum grade point of 4 (grade 'D') in each subject, which corresponds to 40% marks. There is no minimum SGPA requirement, but you must pass all subjects.
Is the SGPA to percentage conversion formula the same for all Delhi University courses?
Yes, the formula SGPA × 9.5 is uniform across all faculties and programs at Delhi University.
How is GPA different from SGPA at Delhi University?
At Delhi University, SGPA refers to Semester Grade Point Average (for one semester), while CGPA refers to Cumulative Grade Point Average (across all semesters). Delhi University doesn't commonly use the term GPA.
What is considered a good SGPA at Delhi University?
An SGPA of 8.0 and above (76% and above) is generally considered excellent. An SGPA between 7.0-8.0 is very good, 6.0-7.0 is good, and 5.0-6.0 is satisfactory.
Can I improve my SGPA in Delhi University?
Yes, Delhi University allows students to reappear for examinations through the Essential Repeat (ER) system. However, there are limitations on the number of attempts and subjects for improvement.
What is FYUP in Delhi University?
FYUP (Four Year Undergraduate Program) is a new structure implemented by Delhi University which offers flexibility to students to complete their degree in three or four years with multiple exit options and appropriate certification.